In 2023, Joe Biden became the first sitting United States president to visit Auburn in 111 years. The area became noted in 1985 due to the plane crash that took the life of Samantha Smith. In 1917 one factory in Auburn was producing 75 percent of the world's supply of white canvas shoes however, after World War II the shoe industry began to decline, and between 19 the largest manufacturers closed their factories. The City Seal, depicting a spindle with different types of shoes at each outside point, was designed when Auburn was positioning itself as the shoe manufacturing center of Maine in the mid-19th century. In Auburn, shoe manufacturing became the dominant industry by the late 19th century. Steady population growth continued to about 1960 when the population was about 24,500. The population in 1860 was only about 4,000 but by 1890 it was about 12,000, when its shoe factories attracted many French Canadian immigrants, many of whom arrived by train from Quebec. Other firms manufactured cotton and woolen textiles, carriages, iron goods, bricks and furniture. In 1835, the factory system of shoe manufacture originated at Auburn. Mills were built to operate by water power from falls on the Androscoggin River and Little Androscoggin River. Lawrence Railroad from Portland in January 1848, the community developed into a mill town. įarms supplied grain and produce, but with construction of the bridge across the river to Lewiston in 1823, and especially after arrival of the Atlantic and St. Incorporated a city on February 22, 1869, Auburn in 1917 would be the first city in the state to adopt a council-manager form of government. By annexing land from towns around it, including part of Poland in 1852, Minot in 1873, and all of Danville (first called Pejepscot) in 1867, Auburn grew geographically into one of Maine's largest municipalities. Originally part of Cumberland County, the town became county seat of Androscoggin County at its creation in 1854. The name was apparently inspired by "Auburn", a village (real or fictitious) featured in the 1770 poem " The Deserted Village" by Oliver Goldsmith. Auburn would itself be formed from parts of Minot and incorporated on February 24, 1842. It was then part of Minot, formed from parts of Poland and incorporated in 1802. Īuburn was first settled in 1786 as part of Bakerstown, renamed Poland when it was incorporated by the Massachusetts General Court in 1795. Conflicting claims led to prolonged litigation consequently, settlement was delayed until after the French and Indian Wars. In 1736, however, the Massachusetts General Court granted a large section of the land to veterans of the 1690 Battle of Quebec. The area was originally part of the Pejepscot Purchase, land bought in 1714 by an association of people from Boston and Portsmouth following the Treaty of Portsmouth, which brought peace between the Abenaki Indians and the settlers of present-day Maine. Auburn and its sister city Lewiston are known locally as the Twin Cities or Lewiston–Auburn (L–A). The population was 24,061 at the 2020 census. The city serves as the county seat of Androscoggin County. Auburn is a city in south-central Maine, within the United States.
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